In airport terminology, what does ARFF stand for?

The term ARFF stands for Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting, which specifically refers to the specialized fire and rescue services that are equipped and trained to respond to incidents involving aircraft, both on the ground and in flight. These services are crucial at airports where the risk of aircraft accidents or emergencies can be higher due to the diverse operations taking place, including passenger flights, cargo, and maintenance activities.

The focus of ARFF is not only to extinguish fires but also to effectively rescue passengers and crew from emergency situations, which requires specific training, equipment, and techniques tailored to the unique challenges presented by aircraft. This includes an understanding of aviation-related hazards and the ability to operate under various conditions, including those involving fuel, structural fires, and hazardous materials.

While the other choices suggest plausible meanings, they do not accurately represent the established terminology used in the field of airport operations and emergency response. The correct terminology is important as it ensures clear communication and understanding among professionals in emergency and aviation services.