What type of training is emphasized for ARFF personnel regarding firefighting tactics?

The emphasis on offensive and defensive strategies for Airport Rescue Fire Fighters (ARFF) is crucial due to the dynamic and complex nature of airport environments. When confronted with aircraft fires or other emergencies, ARFF personnel need to have the ability to choose between tactics based on the specific circumstances they face.

Offensive strategies involve actively engaging the fire with the goal of extinguishing it as quickly as possible while protecting lives and property. These strategies might include direct application of water or foam agents to suppress the fire and mitigate further hazards to passengers and crew.

On the other hand, defensive strategies are necessary when the situation is too hazardous for direct engagement. This approach focuses on protecting exposed structures or individuals and managing the scene to minimize risks, rather than trying to extinguish the fire outright.

The ability to effectively switch between these strategies based on real-time assessments ensures that ARFF personnel can respond appropriately to various emergency situations, ultimately enhancing safety for everyone at the airport. This adaptability is why training in both offensive and defensive strategies is emphasized for ARFF personnel.